Files
picomap/firmware/lib/net.cpp

237 lines
6.8 KiB
C++

#include "net.h"
#include <cstring>
#include "pico/unique_id.h"
#include "pico/time.h"
#include "w6300.h"
#include "debug_log.h"
using mac_addr = std::array<uint8_t, 6>;
using ip4_addr = std::array<uint8_t, 4>;
struct __attribute__((packed)) eth_header {
mac_addr dst;
mac_addr src;
uint16_t ethertype;
};
static_assert(sizeof(eth_header) == 14);
struct __attribute__((packed)) arp_packet {
eth_header eth;
uint16_t htype;
uint16_t ptype;
uint8_t hlen;
uint8_t plen;
uint16_t oper;
mac_addr sha;
ip4_addr spa;
mac_addr tha;
ip4_addr tpa;
};
static_assert(sizeof(arp_packet) == 42);
struct __attribute__((packed)) ipv4_header {
uint8_t ver_ihl;
uint8_t dscp_ecn;
uint16_t total_len;
uint16_t identification;
uint16_t flags_frag;
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t protocol;
uint16_t checksum;
ip4_addr src;
ip4_addr dst;
size_t header_len() const { return (ver_ihl & 0x0F) * 4; }
size_t payload_len() const { return __builtin_bswap16(total_len) - header_len(); }
};
static_assert(sizeof(ipv4_header) == 20);
struct __attribute__((packed)) icmp_header {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t code;
uint16_t checksum;
uint16_t id;
uint16_t seq;
};
static_assert(sizeof(icmp_header) == 8);
static constexpr uint16_t ETH_ARP = __builtin_bswap16(0x0806);
static constexpr uint16_t ETH_IPV4 = __builtin_bswap16(0x0800);
static constexpr uint16_t ARP_HTYPE_ETH = __builtin_bswap16(1);
static constexpr uint16_t ARP_PTYPE_IPV4 = __builtin_bswap16(0x0800);
static constexpr uint16_t ARP_OP_REQUEST = __builtin_bswap16(1);
static constexpr uint16_t ARP_OP_REPLY = __builtin_bswap16(2);
static constexpr mac_addr MAC_BROADCAST = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
static constexpr ip4_addr IP_BROADCAST_ALL = {255, 255, 255, 255};
static constexpr ip4_addr IP_BROADCAST_SUBNET = {169, 254, 255, 255};
static net_state state;
static w6300::socket_id raw_socket{0};
static uint16_t ip_checksum(const void* data, size_t len) {
auto p = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
uint32_t sum = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len - 1; i += 2)
sum += (p[i] << 8) | p[i + 1];
if (len & 1)
sum += p[len - 1] << 8;
while (sum >> 16)
sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
return __builtin_bswap16(~sum);
}
static bool mac_match(const mac_addr& dst) {
return dst == state.mac || dst == MAC_BROADCAST;
}
static bool ip_match(const ip4_addr& dst) {
return dst == state.ip;
}
static bool ip_match_or_broadcast(const ip4_addr& dst) {
return ip_match(dst) || dst == IP_BROADCAST_ALL || dst == IP_BROADCAST_SUBNET;
}
static void send_raw(const void* data, size_t len) {
dlog_if_slow("send_raw", 1000, [&]{
w6300::ip_address dummy = {};
w6300::sendto(raw_socket, std::span<const uint8_t>{static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), len},
dummy, w6300::port_num{0});
});
}
static void handle_arp(const uint8_t* frame, size_t len) {
if (len < sizeof(arp_packet)) return;
auto& pkt = *reinterpret_cast<const arp_packet*>(frame);
if (pkt.htype != ARP_HTYPE_ETH) return;
if (pkt.ptype != ARP_PTYPE_IPV4) return;
if (pkt.hlen != 6 || pkt.plen != 4) return;
if (pkt.oper != ARP_OP_REQUEST) return;
if (!ip_match(pkt.tpa)) return;
arp_packet reply = {};
reply.eth.dst = pkt.eth.src;
reply.eth.src = state.mac;
reply.eth.ethertype = ETH_ARP;
reply.htype = ARP_HTYPE_ETH;
reply.ptype = ARP_PTYPE_IPV4;
reply.hlen = 6;
reply.plen = 4;
reply.oper = ARP_OP_REPLY;
reply.sha = state.mac;
reply.spa = state.ip;
reply.tha = pkt.sha;
reply.tpa = pkt.spa;
send_raw(&reply, sizeof(reply));
}
static void handle_icmp(const uint8_t* frame, size_t len) {
auto& eth = *reinterpret_cast<const eth_header*>(frame);
auto& ip = *reinterpret_cast<const ipv4_header*>(frame + sizeof(eth_header));
size_t ip_hdr_len = ip.header_len();
size_t ip_total = __builtin_bswap16(ip.total_len);
if (sizeof(eth_header) + ip_total > len) return;
if (ip.protocol != 1) return;
if (!ip_match_or_broadcast(ip.dst)) return;
auto* icmp = reinterpret_cast<const icmp_header*>(frame + sizeof(eth_header) + ip_hdr_len);
size_t icmp_len = ip_total - ip_hdr_len;
if (icmp_len < sizeof(icmp_header)) return;
if (icmp->type != 8) return;
uint8_t reply_buf[1514];
size_t reply_len = sizeof(eth_header) + ip_total;
if (reply_len > sizeof(reply_buf)) return;
auto& reth = *reinterpret_cast<eth_header*>(reply_buf);
reth.dst = eth.src;
reth.src = state.mac;
reth.ethertype = ETH_IPV4;
auto* rip = reply_buf + sizeof(eth_header);
memcpy(rip, &ip, ip_hdr_len);
auto& rip_hdr = *reinterpret_cast<ipv4_header*>(rip);
rip_hdr.src = state.ip;
rip_hdr.dst = ip.src;
rip_hdr.ttl = 64;
rip_hdr.checksum = 0;
rip_hdr.checksum = ip_checksum(rip, ip_hdr_len);
auto* ricmp = rip + ip_hdr_len;
memcpy(ricmp, icmp, icmp_len);
auto& ricmp_hdr = *reinterpret_cast<icmp_header*>(ricmp);
ricmp_hdr.type = 0;
ricmp_hdr.checksum = 0;
ricmp_hdr.checksum = ip_checksum(ricmp, icmp_len);
send_raw(reply_buf, reply_len);
}
static void handle_ipv4(const uint8_t* frame, size_t len) {
if (len < sizeof(eth_header) + sizeof(ipv4_header)) return;
auto& ip = *reinterpret_cast<const ipv4_header*>(frame + sizeof(eth_header));
if ((ip.ver_ihl >> 4) != 4) return;
handle_icmp(frame, len);
}
static void process_frame(const uint8_t* frame, size_t len) {
if (len < sizeof(eth_header)) return;
auto& eth = *reinterpret_cast<const eth_header*>(frame);
if (!mac_match(eth.dst)) return;
switch (eth.ethertype) {
case ETH_ARP:
handle_arp(frame, len);
break;
case ETH_IPV4:
handle_ipv4(frame, len);
break;
}
}
bool net_init() {
w6300::init_spi();
w6300::init_critical_section();
w6300::reset();
w6300::init();
if (!w6300::check()) return false;
pico_unique_board_id_t uid;
pico_get_unique_board_id(&uid);
state.mac[0] = (uid.id[0] & 0xFC) | 0x02;
state.mac[1] = uid.id[1];
state.mac[2] = uid.id[2];
state.mac[3] = uid.id[3];
state.mac[4] = uid.id[4];
state.mac[5] = uid.id[5];
state.ip[0] = 169;
state.ip[1] = 254;
state.ip[2] = state.mac[4];
state.ip[3] = state.mac[5];
w6300::open_socket(raw_socket, w6300::protocol::macraw, w6300::port_num{0}, w6300::sock_flag::none);
w6300::set_socket_io_mode(raw_socket, w6300::sock_io_mode::nonblock);
return true;
}
const net_state& net_get_state() {
return state;
}
void net_poll() {
if (w6300::get_socket_recv_buf(raw_socket) == 0) return;
static uint8_t rx_buf[1518];
w6300::ip_address dummy_addr = {};
w6300::port_num dummy_port{0};
auto result = w6300::recvfrom(raw_socket, std::span{rx_buf}, dummy_addr, dummy_port);
if (!result) return;
process_frame(rx_buf, *result);
}