Files
subcoding/main.go
2021-11-15 16:46:37 -10:00

405 lines
10 KiB
Go

package main
import "bytes"
import "encoding/hex"
import "fmt"
import "strings"
import "github.com/lunixbochs/struc"
import "github.com/pkg/errors"
type OperandType uint8
const (
Literal OperandType = 0
FunctionMemoryIndex = 1
GlobalMemoryIndex = 2
)
const InstructionBytes = 32
const GlobalMemoryEntries = 16
const FunctionMemoryEntries = 16
type OpHandler func(*State, *Instruction)
type Operand struct {
Type OperandType
Reserved [3]byte
Value uint64
}
type Instruction struct {
OpCode uint32
Reserved [4]byte
Operand1 Operand
Operand2 Operand
opHandler OpHandler `struc:"skip"`
}
type State struct {
Error error
Functions [][]*Instruction
FunctionIndex int64
InstructionIndex int64
ComparisonResult bool
GlobalMemory [GlobalMemoryEntries]uint64
Stack []*StackFrame
}
type StackFrame struct {
PreviousFunctionIndex int64
PreviousInstructionIndex int64
FunctionMemory [FunctionMemoryEntries]uint64
}
var OpHandlers = map[uint32]OpHandler{
0x00000000: (*State).NoOp,
0x00000001: (*State).Call,
0x00000002: (*State).Return,
0x00000100: (*State).Move,
0x00000200: (*State).Add,
0x00000201: (*State).Subtract,
0x00000202: (*State).Multiply,
0x00000203: (*State).DivideUnsigned,
0x00000204: (*State).DivideSigned,
0x00000300: (*State).IsEqual,
0x00000301: (*State).IsLessThanUnsigned,
0x00000302: (*State).IsLessThanSigned,
0x00000303: (*State).IsGreaterThanUnsigned,
0x00000304: (*State).IsGreaterThanSigned,
0x00000305: (*State).IsLessThanOrEqualUnsigned,
0x00000306: (*State).IsLessThanOrEqualSigned,
0x00000307: (*State).IsGreaterThanOrEqualUnsigned,
0x00000308: (*State).IsGreaterThanOrEqualSigned,
0x00000400: (*State).Jump,
0x00000401: (*State).JumpIfTrue,
0x00000402: (*State).JumpIfFalse,
}
func NewInstruction(byteCode []byte) (*Instruction, error) {
instr := &Instruction{}
reader := bytes.NewReader(byteCode)
err := struc.Unpack(reader, instr)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decoding instruction")
}
return instr, nil
}
func NewState(byteCodes [][]byte) (*State, error) {
state := &State{}
for i, byteCode := range byteCodes {
instrs := []*Instruction{}
for start := 0; start < len(byteCode); start += InstructionBytes {
chunk := byteCode[start : start+InstructionBytes]
instr, err := NewInstruction(chunk)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "At function index %d, byte offset %d", i, start)
}
instrs = append(instrs, instr)
}
state.Functions = append(state.Functions, instrs)
}
return state, nil
}
func (state *State) StackFrame() *StackFrame {
return state.Stack[len(state.Stack)-1]
}
func (state *State) Function() []*Instruction {
return state.Functions[state.FunctionIndex]
}
func (state *State) Execute() {
state.prepare()
state.call(0)
for len(state.Stack) > 0 && state.Error == nil{
state.ProcessInstruction()
}
}
func (state *State) prepare() {
for _, fnc := range state.Functions {
for _, instr := range fnc {
handler, found := OpHandlers[instr.OpCode]
if !found {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid OpCode: 0x%08x", instr.OpCode)
return
}
instr.opHandler = handler
}
}
}
func (state *State) ProcessInstruction() {
fnc := state.Function()
if state.InstructionIndex >= int64(len(fnc)) {
state.ret()
return
}
instr := fnc[state.InstructionIndex]
state.InstructionIndex += 1
instr.opHandler(state, instr)
}
func (state *State) ReadUnsigned(op *Operand) uint64 {
switch op.Type {
case Literal:
return op.Value
case FunctionMemoryIndex:
if op.Value >= FunctionMemoryEntries {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid function memory index: %016x", op.Value)
return 0
}
return state.StackFrame().FunctionMemory[op.Value]
case GlobalMemoryIndex:
if op.Value >= GlobalMemoryEntries {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid global memory index: %016x", op.Value)
return 0
}
return state.GlobalMemory[op.Value]
default:
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Unknown operand type: 0x%02x", op.Type)
return 0
}
}
func (state *State) ReadSigned(op *Operand) int64 {
return int64(state.ReadUnsigned(op))
}
func (state *State) WriteUnsigned(op *Operand, value uint64) {
switch op.Type {
case Literal:
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Write to literal operand")
case FunctionMemoryIndex:
if op.Value >= FunctionMemoryEntries {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid function memory index: %016x", op.Value)
return
}
state.StackFrame().FunctionMemory[op.Value] = value
case GlobalMemoryIndex:
if op.Value >= GlobalMemoryEntries {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid global memory index: %016x", op.Value)
return
}
state.GlobalMemory[op.Value] = value
default:
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Unknown operand type: 0x%02x", op.Type)
}
}
func (state *State) WriteSigned(op *Operand, value int64) {
state.WriteUnsigned(op, uint64(value))
}
func (state *State) NoOp(instr *Instruction) {
}
func (state *State) Call(instr *Instruction) {
in := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
state.call(in)
}
func (state *State) call(functionOffset int64) {
if state.FunctionIndex+functionOffset >= int64(len(state.Functions)) {
state.Error = fmt.Errorf("Invalid function call index: %d + %d = %d", state.FunctionIndex, functionOffset, state.FunctionIndex+functionOffset)
return
}
stackFrame := &StackFrame{
PreviousFunctionIndex: state.FunctionIndex,
PreviousInstructionIndex: state.InstructionIndex,
}
state.Stack = append(state.Stack, stackFrame)
state.FunctionIndex += functionOffset
state.InstructionIndex = 0
}
func (state *State) Return(instr *Instruction) {
state.ret()
}
func (state *State) ret() {
state.FunctionIndex = state.StackFrame().PreviousFunctionIndex
state.InstructionIndex = state.StackFrame().PreviousInstructionIndex
state.Stack = state.Stack[:len(state.Stack)-1]
}
func (state *State) Move(instr *Instruction) {
in := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteUnsigned(&instr.Operand1, in)
}
func (state *State) Add(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteUnsigned(&instr.Operand1, in1+in2)
}
func (state *State) Subtract(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteUnsigned(&instr.Operand1, in1-in2)
}
func (state *State) Multiply(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteUnsigned(&instr.Operand1, in1*in2)
}
func (state *State) DivideUnsigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteUnsigned(&instr.Operand1, in1/in2)
}
func (state *State) DivideSigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.WriteSigned(&instr.Operand1, in1/in2)
}
func (state *State) IsEqual(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 == in2)
}
func (state *State) IsLessThanUnsigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 < in2)
}
func (state *State) IsLessThanSigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 < in2)
}
func (state *State) IsGreaterThanUnsigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 > in2)
}
func (state *State) IsGreaterThanSigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 > in2)
}
func (state *State) IsLessThanOrEqualUnsigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 <= in2)
}
func (state *State) IsLessThanOrEqualSigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 <= in2)
}
func (state *State) IsGreaterThanOrEqualUnsigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadUnsigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 >= in2)
}
func (state *State) IsGreaterThanOrEqualSigned(instr *Instruction) {
in1 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
in2 := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand2)
state.ComparisonResult = (in1 >= in2)
}
func (state *State) Jump(instr *Instruction) {
in := state.ReadSigned(&instr.Operand1)
state.InstructionIndex += in - 1
}
func (state *State) JumpIfTrue(instr *Instruction) {
if state.ComparisonResult == true {
state.Jump(instr)
}
}
func (state *State) JumpIfFalse(instr *Instruction) {
if state.ComparisonResult == false {
state.Jump(instr)
}
}
func main() {
asm := [][]string{
[]string{
"0000020000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
"0000000100000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000",
"0000030100000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
"000004010000000000000000fffffffffffffffd000000000000000000000000",
},
[]string{
"0000020000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
},
}
functionByteCode := [][]byte{}
for _, fnc := range asm {
fncString := strings.Join(fnc, "")
byteCode, err := hex.DecodeString(fncString)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
functionByteCode = append(functionByteCode, byteCode)
}
state, err := NewState(functionByteCode)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
state.Execute()
if state.Error != nil {
fmt.Printf("ERROR: %s\n", state.Error)
fmt.Printf("\tNext function index: 0x%016x\n", state.FunctionIndex)
fmt.Printf("\tNext instruction index: 0x%016x\n", state.InstructionIndex)
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
fmt.Printf("Global memory:\n")
for i, v := range state.GlobalMemory {
fmt.Printf("\t0x%08x: 0x%016x %d %d\n", i, v, v, int64(v))
}
}