BCM path proven on X520: fix multi-byte i2c read (SDA release), GET_SNR is 0x8030 invoked bare, IEEE SNR regs dead on BCM, module pause forced off
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The target of measurement is the cable, not throughput. Line rate is a means to
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1. **Loss and error attribution** — reception gaps, link errors, NIC/driver counters as first-class output alongside application loss. Baseline loss must be exactly zero before a run counts; any host-side loss masks real cable faults.
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2. **Noise tolerance** — a deliberately-bad "noise" cable intertwined with the test cable, driven by link up/down cycling, stresses the cable under test with alien crosstalk.
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3. **Per-pair SNR margin** from the module PHYs (IEEE 802.3an standard registers) — the leading indicator of a marginal cable before it drops frames.
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3. **Per-pair SNR** from the module PHYs — the leading indicator of a marginal cable before it drops frames. IEEE 802.3an standard registers on the Marvells; the BCM leaves those unpopulated and reports through its vendor command handler instead (transports.md).
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4. **Cable length** — sanity check and fault localization. Sources, in preference order:
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- Module PHY DSP estimate — works on a linked cable.
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- PHY TDR — localizes opens/shorts both-ended; healthy-cable length only single-ended.
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