Initial commit

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+*.rej
+*.orig
+*~
+/*.patch
+
+*.o
+*.o[ls]
+
+/src/liburing.a
+/src/liburing.so*

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2.1, February 1999
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+

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+NAME=liburing
+SPECFILE=$(NAME).spec
+VERSION=$(shell awk '/Version:/ { print $$2 }' $(SPECFILE))
+TAG = $(NAME)-$(VERSION)
+RPMBUILD=$(shell `which rpmbuild >&/dev/null` && echo "rpmbuild" || echo "rpm")
+
+prefix=/usr
+includedir=$(prefix)/include
+libdir=$(prefix)/lib
+
+default: all
+
+all:
+	@$(MAKE) -C src
+
+install:
+	@$(MAKE) -C src install prefix=$(DESTDIR)$(prefix) includedir=$(DESTDIR)$(includedir) libdir=$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+
+clean:
+	@$(MAKE) -C src clean
+
+tag-archive:
+	@git tag $(TAG)
+
+create-archive:
+	@git archive --prefix=$(NAME)-$(VERSION)/ -o $(NAME)-$(VERSION).tar.gz $(TAG)
+	@echo "The final archive is ./$(NAME)-$(VERSION).tar.gz."
+
+archive: clean tag-archive create-archive
+
+srpm: create-archive
+	$(RPMBUILD) --define "_sourcedir `pwd`" --define "_srcrpmdir `pwd`" --nodeps -bs $(SPECFILE)

liburing.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Name: liburing
+Version: 0.1
+Release: 1
+Summary: Linux-native io_uring I/O access library
+License: LGPL
+Group:  System Environment/Libraries
+Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
+BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
+
+%description
+Provides native async IO for the Linux kernel, in a fast and efficient
+manner, for both buffered and O_DIRECT.
+
+%package devel
+Summary: Development files for Linux-native io_uring I/O access library
+Group: Development/System
+Requires: liburing
+Provides: liburing.so.1
+
+%description devel
+This package provides header files to include and libraries to link with
+for the Linux-native io_uring.
+
+%prep
+%setup
+
+%build
+make
+
+%install
+[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
+
+make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT prefix=/usr libdir=/%{_libdir}
+
+%clean
+[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
+
+%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
+
+%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig
+
+%files
+%defattr(-,root,root)
+%attr(0755,root,root) %{_libdir}/liburing.so.*
+%doc COPYING TODO
+
+%files devel
+%defattr(-,root,root)
+%attr(0644,root,root) %{_includedir}/*
+%attr(0755,root,root) %{_libdir}/liburing.so
+%attr(0644,root,root) %{_libdir}/liburing.a
+
+%changelog
+* Tue Jan 8 2019 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> - 0.1
+- Initial version

src/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+prefix=/usr
+includedir=$(prefix)/include
+libdir=$(prefix)/lib
+
+CFLAGS ?= -g -fomit-frame-pointer -O2
+CFLAGS += -Wall -I. -fPIC
+SO_CFLAGS=-shared $(CFLAGS)
+L_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+LINK_FLAGS=
+LINK_FLAGS+=$(LDFLAGS)
+ENABLE_SHARED ?= 1
+
+soname=liburing.so.1
+minor=0
+micro=1
+libname=$(soname).$(minor).$(micro)
+all_targets += liburing.a
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_SHARED),1)
+all_targets += $(libname)
+endif
+
+all: $(all_targets)
+
+liburing_srcs := io_uring.c syscall.c
+
+liburing_objs := $(patsubst %.c,%.ol,$(liburing_srcs))
+liburing_sobjs := $(patsubst %.c,%.os,$(liburing_srcs))
+
+$(liburing_objs) $(liburing_sobjs): io_uring.h
+
+%.os: %.c
+	$(CC) $(SO_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.ol: %.c
+	$(CC) $(L_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+AR ?= ar
+RANLIB ?= ranlib
+liburing.a: $(liburing_objs)
+	rm -f liburing.a
+	$(AR) r liburing.a $^
+	$(RANLIB) liburing.a
+
+$(libname): $(liburing_sobjs) liburing.map
+	$(CC) $(SO_CFLAGS) -Wl,--version-script=liburing.map -Wl,-soname=$(soname) -o $@ $(liburing_sobjs) $(LINK_FLAGS)
+
+install: $(all_targets)
+	install -D -m 644 io_uring.h $(includedir)/io_uring.h
+	install -D -m 644 liburing.a $(libdir)/liburing.a
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_SHARED),1)
+	install -D -m 755 $(libname) $(libdir)/$(libname)
+	ln -sf $(libname) $(libdir)/$(soname)
+	ln -sf $(libname) $(libdir)/liburing.so
+endif
+
+$(liburing_objs): liburing.h
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(all_targets) $(liburing_objs) $(liburing_sobjs) $(soname).new
+	rm -f *.so* *.a *.o

src/barrier.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef LIBURING_BARRIER_H
+#define LIBURING_BARRIER_H
+
+#if defined(__x86_64)
+#define read_barrier()	__asm__ __volatile__("lfence":::"memory")
+#define write_barrier()	__asm__ __volatile__("sfence":::"memory")
+#else
+/*
+ * Add arch appropriate definitions. Be safe and use full barriers for
+ * archs we don't have support for.
+ */
+#define read_barrier()	__sync_synchronize()
+#define write_barrier()	__sync_synchronize()
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/io_uring.c

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "io_uring.h"
+#include "liburing.h"
+#include "barrier.h"
+
+/*
+ * Return an IO completion, waiting for it it necessary.
+ */
+int io_uring_get_completion(int fd, struct io_uring_cq *cq,
+			    struct io_uring_event **ev_ptr)
+{
+	const unsigned mask = *cq->kring_mask;
+	struct io_uring_event *ev = NULL;
+	unsigned head;
+	int ret;
+
+	head = *cq->khead;
+	do {
+		read_barrier();
+		if (head != *cq->ktail) {
+			ev = &cq->events[head & mask];
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = io_uring_enter(fd, 0, 1, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -errno;
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (ev) {
+		*cq->khead = head + 1;
+		write_barrier();
+	}
+
+	*ev_ptr = ev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Submit iocbs acquired from io_uring_get_iocb() to the kernel.
+ *
+ * Returns number of iocbs submitted
+ */
+int io_uring_submit(int fd, struct io_uring_sq *sq)
+{
+	const unsigned mask = *sq->kring_mask;
+	unsigned ktail, ktail_next, submitted;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have pending IO in the kring, submit it first
+	 */
+	read_barrier();
+	if (*sq->khead != *sq->ktail) {
+		submitted = *sq->kring_entries;
+		goto submit;
+	}
+
+	if (sq->iocb_head == sq->iocb_tail)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in iocbs that we have queued up, adding them to the kernel ring
+	 */
+	submitted = 0;
+	ktail = ktail_next = *sq->ktail;
+	while (sq->iocb_head < sq->iocb_tail) {
+		ktail_next++;
+		read_barrier();
+		if (ktail_next == *sq->khead)
+			break;
+
+		sq->array[ktail & mask] = sq->iocb_head & mask;
+		ktail = ktail_next;
+
+		sq->iocb_head++;
+		submitted++;
+	}
+
+	if (!submitted)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*sq->ktail != ktail) {
+		write_barrier();
+		*sq->ktail = ktail;
+		write_barrier();
+	}
+
+submit:
+	return io_uring_enter(fd, submitted, 0, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an iocb to fill. Application must later call io_uring_submit()
+ * when it's ready to tell the kernel about it. The caller may call this
+ * function multiple times before calling io_uring_submit().
+ *
+ * Returns a vacant iocb, or NULL if we're full.
+ */
+struct io_uring_iocb *io_uring_get_iocb(struct io_uring_sq *sq)
+{
+	unsigned next = sq->iocb_tail + 1;
+	struct io_uring_iocb *iocb;
+
+	/*
+	 * All iocbs are used
+	 */
+	if (next - sq->iocb_head > *sq->kring_entries)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iocb = &sq->iocbs[sq->iocb_tail & *sq->kring_mask];
+	sq->iocb_tail = next;
+	return iocb;
+}
+
+static int io_uring_mmap(int fd, struct io_uring_params *p,
+			 struct io_uring_sq *sq, struct io_uring_cq *cq)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	void *ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	sq->ring_sz = p->sq_off.array + p->sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);
+	ptr = mmap(0, sq->ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
+	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+		return -errno;
+	sq->khead = ptr + p->sq_off.head;
+	sq->ktail = ptr + p->sq_off.tail;
+	sq->kring_mask = ptr + p->sq_off.ring_mask;
+	sq->kring_entries = ptr + p->sq_off.ring_entries;
+	sq->kflags = ptr + p->sq_off.flags;
+	sq->kdropped = ptr + p->sq_off.dropped;
+	sq->array = ptr + p->sq_off.array;
+
+	size = p->sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_iocb);
+	sq->iocbs = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+				MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
+				IORING_OFF_IOCB);
+	if (sq->iocbs == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ret = -errno;
+err:
+		munmap(sq->khead, sq->ring_sz);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	cq->ring_sz = p->cq_off.events + p->cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_event);
+	ptr = mmap(0, cq->ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
+	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		munmap(sq->iocbs, p->sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_iocb));
+		goto err;
+	}
+	cq->khead = ptr + p->cq_off.head;
+	cq->ktail = ptr + p->cq_off.tail;
+	cq->kring_mask = ptr + p->cq_off.ring_mask;
+	cq->kring_entries = ptr + p->cq_off.ring_entries;
+	cq->koverflow = ptr + p->cq_off.overflow;
+	cq->events = ptr + p->cq_off.events;
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns -1 on error, or an 'fd' on success. On success, 'sq' and 'cq'
+ * contain the necessary information to read/write to the rings.
+ */
+int io_uring_queue_init(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
+			struct iovec *iovecs, struct io_uring_sq *sq,
+			struct io_uring_cq *cq)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = io_uring_setup(entries, iovecs, p);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	memset(sq, 0, sizeof(*sq));
+	memset(cq, 0, sizeof(*cq));
+	return io_uring_mmap(fd, p, sq, cq);
+}
+
+void io_uring_queue_exit(int fd, struct io_uring_sq *sq, struct io_uring_cq *cq)
+{
+	munmap(sq->iocbs, *sq->kring_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_iocb));
+	munmap(sq->khead, sq->ring_sz);
+	munmap(cq->khead, cq->ring_sz);
+	close(fd);
+}

src/io_uring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Header file for the io_uring interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+#ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
+#define LINUX_IO_URING_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * IO submission data structure
+ */
+struct io_uring_iocb {
+	__u8	opcode;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u16	ioprio;
+	__s32	fd;
+	__u64	off;
+	union {
+		void	*addr;
+		__u64	__pad;
+	};
+	__u32	len;
+	union {
+		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
+		__u32		__resv;
+	};
+};
+
+/*
+ * io_uring_setup() flags
+ */
+#define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1 << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
+#define IORING_SETUP_FIXEDBUFS	(1 << 1)	/* IO buffers are fixed */
+#define IORING_SETUP_SQTHREAD	(1 << 2)	/* Use SQ thread */
+#define IORING_SETUP_SQWQ	(1 << 3)	/* Use SQ workqueue */
+#define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1 << 4)	/* SQ thread polls */
+
+#define IORING_OP_READ		1
+#define IORING_OP_WRITE		2
+#define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
+#define IORING_OP_FDSYNC	4
+#define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	5
+#define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	6
+
+/*
+ * IO completion data structure
+ */
+struct io_uring_event {
+	__u64	index;		/* what iocb this event came from */
+	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
+	__u32	flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * io_uring_event->flags
+ */
+#define IOEV_FLAG_CACHEHIT	(1 << 0)	/* IO did not hit media */
+
+/*
+ * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
+ */
+#define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
+#define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
+#define IORING_OFF_IOCB			0x10000000ULL
+
+/*
+ * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
+ */
+struct io_sqring_offsets {
+	__u32 head;
+	__u32 tail;
+	__u32 ring_mask;
+	__u32 ring_entries;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 dropped;
+	__u32 array;
+	__u32 resv[3];
+};
+
+#define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1 << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
+
+struct io_cqring_offsets {
+	__u32 head;
+	__u32 tail;
+	__u32 ring_mask;
+	__u32 ring_entries;
+	__u32 overflow;
+	__u32 events;
+	__u32 resv[4];
+};
+
+/*
+ * io_uring_enter(2) flags
+ */
+#define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
+ */
+struct io_uring_params {
+	__u32 sq_entries;
+	__u32 cq_entries;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u16 sq_thread_cpu;
+	__u16 resv[9];
+	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
+	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
+};
+
+#endif

src/liburing.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef LIB_URING_H
+#define LIB_URING_H
+
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include "io_uring.h"
+
+/*
+ * Library interface to io_uring
+ */
+struct io_uring_sq {
+	unsigned *khead;
+	unsigned *ktail;
+	unsigned *kring_mask;
+	unsigned *kring_entries;
+	unsigned *kflags;
+	unsigned *kdropped;
+	unsigned *array;
+	struct io_uring_iocb *iocbs;
+
+	unsigned iocb_head;
+	unsigned iocb_tail;
+
+	size_t ring_sz;
+};
+
+struct io_uring_cq {
+	unsigned *khead;
+	unsigned *ktail;
+	unsigned *kring_mask;
+	unsigned *kring_entries;
+	unsigned *koverflow;
+	struct io_uring_event *events;
+
+	size_t ring_sz;
+};
+
+/*
+ * System calls
+ */
+extern int io_uring_setup(unsigned entries, struct iovec *iovecs,
+	struct io_uring_params *p);
+extern int io_uring_enter(unsigned fd, unsigned to_submit,
+	unsigned min_complete, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Library interface
+ */
+extern int io_uring_queue_init(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
+	struct iovec *iovecs, struct io_uring_sq *sq, struct io_uring_cq *cq);
+extern void io_uring_queue_exit(int fd, struct io_uring_sq *sq,
+	struct io_uring_cq *cq);
+extern int io_uring_get_completion(int fd, struct io_uring_cq *cq,
+	struct io_uring_event **ev_ptr);
+extern int io_uring_submit(int fd, struct io_uring_sq *sq);
+extern struct io_uring_iocb *io_uring_get_iocb(struct io_uring_sq *sq);
+
+#endif

src/liburing.map

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+LIBURING_0.1 {
+	global:
+		io_uring_queue_init;
+		io_uring_queue_exit;
+		io_uring_get_completion;
+		io_uring_submit;
+		io_uring_get_iocb;
+	local:
+		*;
+
+};

src/syscall.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Will go away once libc support is there
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include "io_uring.h"
+
+#if defined(__x86_64)
+#ifndef __NR_sys_io_uring_setup
+#define __NR_sys_io_uring_setup	335
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_sys_io_uring_enter
+#define __NR_sys_io_uring_enter	336
+#endif
+#else
+#error "Arch not supported yet"
+#endif
+
+int io_uring_setup(unsigned int entries, struct iovec *iovecs,
+		   struct io_uring_params *p)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_sys_io_uring_setup, entries, iovecs, p);
+}
+
+int io_uring_enter(int fd, unsigned int to_submit, unsigned int min_complete,
+		   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_sys_io_uring_enter, fd, to_submit, min_complete,
+			flags);
+}

test/io_uring-test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Simple app that demonstrates how to setup an io_uring interface,
+ * submit and complete IO against it, and then tear it down.
+ *
+ * gcc -Wall -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -o io_uring-test io_uring-test.c -luring
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "../src/liburing.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct io_uring_params p;
+	struct io_uring_sq sq;
+	struct io_uring_cq cq;
+	int i, fd, ring_fd, ret, pending, done;
+	struct io_uring_iocb *iocb;
+	struct io_uring_event *ev;
+	off_t offset;
+	void *buf;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		printf("%s: file\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+	p.flags = IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;
+
+	ring_fd = io_uring_queue_init(4, &p, NULL, &sq, &cq);
+	if (ring_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "queue_init: %s\n", strerror(-ring_fd));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("open");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
+		return 1;
+
+	offset = 0;
+	do {
+		iocb = io_uring_get_iocb(&sq);
+		if (!iocb)
+			break;
+		iocb->opcode = IORING_OP_READ;
+		iocb->flags = 0;
+		iocb->ioprio = 0;
+		iocb->fd = fd;
+		iocb->off = offset;
+		iocb->addr = buf;
+		iocb->len = 4096;
+		offset += 4096;
+	} while (1);
+
+	ret = io_uring_submit(ring_fd, &sq);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "io_uring_submit: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	done = 0;
+	pending = ret;
+	for (i = 0; i < pending; i++) {
+		ev = NULL;
+		ret = io_uring_get_completion(ring_fd, &cq, &ev);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "io_uring_get_completion: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		done++;
+		if (ev->res != 4096) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ret=%d, wanted 4096\n", ev->res);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("Submitted=%d, completed=%d\n", pending, done);
+	close(fd);
+	io_uring_queue_exit(ring_fd, &sq, &cq);
+	return 0;
+}